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Corruption and lack of accountability

When public money cannot be traced and citizens cannot follow how services are delivered, corruption grows unchecked. In the DRC, millions of dollars are lost every month.

In numbers

US$700M+of the US$962 million disbursed by donors for the Ebola response could not be traced to the organisations on the ground

Source: Africa CDC, October 2026

US$33Ma month is reported lost to fraud, dumping and leakage of revenue at the borders of South Kivu

Source: Ministry of Foreign Trade, June 2026

US$800,000a month is lost because taxes in South Kivu are collected by hand, in cash

Source: CERC estimate

What are the main causes of the lack of accountability?

  • Oversight that is absent

    Inspection services, courts and audit bodies are often absent, above all in the east: public money and posts can be diverted without anyone noticing.

  • Cash and paper

    Taxes are still largely collected by hand, in cash and with paper receipts – the easiest money to divert.

  • Citizens without information

    Parents’ committees (COPA) and health area development committees (CODESA) exist, but without information or real power, and providers have no incentive to improve.

  • Emergency funds without tracking

    During the 17th Ebola epidemic, declared in May 2026, donors disbursed US$962 million – but more than US$700 million could not be traced. In 2020 a former health minister was convicted of embezzling Ebola funds.

How can we restore accountability?

Accountability grows when citizens can see, follow and report what happens to public money and public services. Students and parents use EduCheck to monitor their schools; patients use HealthCheck for their health centres; residents use GovCheck to report a problem to their city or commune; and the UNCAC Tracker follows how the DRC implements the UN Convention against Corruption.

We also call for taxes to be paid digitally and published, and for every dollar of reconstruction and emergency aid to be public and checked. And we hold ourselves to the same standard: every dollar CERC has received since 2017 is published, by donor and by project.

Our financial accountability

Without accountability, a heavy cost

Reconstruction without integrity brings war back. Without accountability, schools that were paid for are never built, medicines are diverted, and people lose trust in the State. The return of the State to the east is the moment to put accountability first.